The cuisine of Myanmar has been influenced by
Chinese and Indian cooking, but it has its own distinct flavour. The staple
food is rice (htamin) served with mild curries (hin) made
with vegetables, chicken, fish or seafood. Ngapi, a sharp-tasting,
salty paste made with fermented fish, shrimp or prawns, is used to flavour
many dishes. Mohinga, a popular dish, combines rice noodles and
a yellow fish soup. Another favourite is thok (fruit and vegetable
salad). Magyi-ywet thok is made with tamarind leaves and shauk-thi
thok is made with
pomelos, a fruit similar to grapefruit.
Different dishes are popular in different areas. Khauk-swe (wheat noodles in a broth made with chili-marinated chicken) is typical of Shan cuisine. Other Shan dishes include htamin chin, a rice salad made with turmeric, and khauk sen, rice noodles with fish. Mon food usually contains chilis and curry. Rakhines enjoy spicy curries, like those served in India or Bangladesh. Seafood is popular in the coastal areas. Talapo is a Karen dish made of rice and bamboo shoots, lemon grass and fish paste. |
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In most rural homes, people sit on stools or reed
mats around a low table to eat. The food is not served in courses. Dishes
are spread out on the table and people help themselves. Food is eaten with
the fingers of the right hand. Urban homes usually have dining tables and
chairs, and people usually eat with a fork (hkyin) and a spoon (zun).
Noodles may be eaten with chopsticks (tu).
People drink green tea, fruit juice, water-buffalo milk and Mandalay beer. Htan yay (the juice from toddy palms) is popular in rural areas. Although it is sweet and non-alcoholic in the morning, it ferments by mid-afternoon. A popular finish to a meal is the betel chew. The dried areca nut is wrapped in the betel leaf with a lime paste. Sometimes tobacco, peppermint or other spices are added. |
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