BURUNDI TO CANADA
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world arrive in Canada to begin a new life. They come with many different skills and with the hope of contributing to their new society. This cultural profile was written to help Canadians welcome Burundian newcomers to Canada. It will tell you about Burundian people and what life is like in their original home. This information will be useful if you are hosting a Burundian family as part of the HOST program, learning about Burundi in school or working with Burundian colleagues who have recently arrived in Canada.

Like all recent immigrants, Burundians may find aspects of their new home unfamiliar. They will have questions about health care, employment, housing, school and even shopping. You can help by answering their questions. Not only will your help make their adjustment to life in Canada easier, you will also discover that you can learn a great deal from your new friends.

Burundi is one of the world's poorest countries. Since gaining independence in 1962, the country has been racked by continuing ethnic violence. Many Burundians come to Canada as refugees. Others come to further their education, find employment or join family members. Although this profile provides insight into some customs, it does not cover all facets of life. The customs described may not apply in equal measure to all newcomers from Burundi.


   Summary Fact Sheet

  
 
Official Name Republic of Burundi
Capital Bujumbura
Type of Government Military Government
Population 5.9 million
Area 27,834 sq. km
Major Ethnic Groups Hutus, Tutsis, Twa
Languages Kirundi, French, Swahili
Religions Christianity, indigenous beliefs, Islam
Unit of Currency Burundi Franc
National Flag Divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (at the sides), with a white disk in the centre bearing three green stars
Date of Independence July 1, 2021
   Did you know?
Burundi is known as "The Heart of Africa" because of its shape and location within the continent.