The national dish of Barbados is cou-cou and flying
fish. Cou-cou is made out of cornmeal and okra. It can be served with any
type of fish, vegetables, rice or pasta. Flying fish, which are plentiful
in the waters around Barbados, are silvery blue and 18 to 22 cm long. They
leap from the water and can glide through the air for up to 23 metres. Bajans enjoy a variety of meats and poultry, but their favourite meat is pork. They also eat a wide variety of fish, including kingfish, snapper, tuna, shark and barracuda. Foods grown on the island include yams, sweet potatoes, eddoes, sweet cassavas, breadfruits, pumpkins, avocados and plantains. Fruits include bananas, mangoes, soursop, sea grapes, dunks, guavas, Bajan cherries, limes, oranges, tamarinds, sugar apples, sapodillas, pawpaws and mammee apples. |
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Bajans use a special kind of seasoning, which is
made of onion, parsley, green shallot, marjoram, thyme, garlic, clove,
black pepper, white pepper, Scotch bonnet pepper, lime juice and salt.
Like people in other Caribbean islands, Bajans make and use their own
version of hot pepper sauce, with Scotch bonnet peppers, fresh turmeric,
shallots, dry English mustard, onions and vinegar. Sunday lunch is usually a big meal, with most family members present. Families often serve pork or chicken with peas and rice. On Saturdays, it is traditional to eat "pudding and souse." The "pudding" is a spicy dish made with sweet potato. "Souse" is made from the pigs' head, feet and tail. It is boiled and served with an onion, cucumber, herb and pepper sauce. Fish cakes made with salted cod or pepperpot (a spicy stew made with a variety of meats) may be served. Another favourite dish is conkies, a mixture of cornmeal, coconut, sweet potatoes, raisins, pumpkin, sugar and spices steamed on a banana leaf. |
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The delicious yellow sugar produced in Barbados is
used to make preserves such as guava jelly, orange marmalade and green
mango chutney, and treats such as guava cheese, tamarind balls, coconut
sugar cake and fudge. Many desserts are Bajan versions of English recipes
such as bread and butter pudding, lime meringue pie, pineapple upside-down
cake and jam puffs.
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